Cultural Imperialism And The Olympic Games Essays -

Social Imperialism And The Olympic Games Social Imperialism and the Olympic Games For all intents and purposes since their resumption in 1896, at regular intervals the press is loaded up with objections about the interruption of intensity legislative issues into the Olympic games. David B. Kanin has remarked that while we are informed that universal Olympic framework admires and advances reasonable play and sportsmanship and improves battle, contempt, and insignificant desirously through organized rivalry and global generosity, the pragmatist is that worldwide game blossoms with the very legislative issues Olympic marketing specialists discredit (Kanin 1). All things considered, the games are pretty much 'political', than everything else. Ninety-five percent of the issues looked by IOC's leader Killian included national and worldwide governmental issues (Senn x). Further, it tends to be contended that what could be called 'social dominion' has affected and even formed the games. Social colonialism on occasion encourages incorporation of games mirroring a host coun tries subject matter or de-underscoring sports that are famous with countries not in political kindness. The accompanying report will investigate this issue up until the World War II games. The Olympic Games and the Olympic framework have become, in some basic ways, entertainers on the worldwide political stage. Senn demonstrates this moment that he states, Rather than being an independent foundation into which legislative issues creep excluded, the Games and worldwide game themselves assume a huge job in global governmental issues as they epitomize struggle and strain (Senn xii). Notwithstanding, others differ expressing that they see sport as a transnational instead of worldwide wonder. This proposes the opposition unites non-legislative gatherings and associations autonomously of the legislatures of the world (Senn xii). This prompts the subject of why Americans even engaged in the Olympic Games. Bounce Fulton accepts that when Pierre de Coubertan was first presenting the resuscitated Games, American competitors and athletic affiliations were not especially intrigued by investment. They regularly felt that the Games were minimal in excess of an authentic relic best l eft overlooked. Claims to sportsmanship and the capability of the Games to encourage understanding among differing people groups (prompting world harmony and concordance) were dismissed (Fulton 52-58). Just when American competitors started to do well in the Olympics did a greater part of different competitors and associations conclude that interest has some genuine advantage. Along these lines, it is proposed that political just as serious thought processes encouraged American contribution. American association in the Games, has had many durable consequences for the Olympic framework. It has been expressed that Western games and standards have ruled numerous aspects of the Olympics. Ruud Stockvis, a Dutch humanist, expresses the prevalence of some random game in some random nation relies on the improvement of the places of monetary and political force among the countries of the world framework (Guttmann 173). The United States is perhaps the biggest hegemon on the planet, in this manner, social government is prevailing in a significant number of their games and other Western countries. For instance, baseball, ball, American football, lacrosse, are the absolute most well known games everywhere throughout the world. Be that as it may, numerous countries have taken American games and embraced them to suit their way of life (Guttmann 174). For example, Canadians have taken to a form of turf football and even imported American players (Guttmann 175). Despite what might be ex pected, the United States has taken games from different nations. A long time after baseball turned into Cuba's national game, jai-lai got well known among Americans (Guttmann 175). Ultimately, there have been instances of extraordinary social colonialism previously. English preachers had constrained people groups of Asia, Africa, and India to play cricket and soccer football without wanting to. It was a push to Christianize these local people groups and power western qualities and culture upon them (Guttmann 177). Verification that the games have become a fascination for exhibiting the aptitudes, ability, and gifts of competitors from explicit nations (either has permitted under the framework to include occasions or powers persuasive in characterizing the extent of the games) can be effortlessly illustrated. Additionally, certain social qualities have been constrained into the Games and its functions. These kinds of activities are another type of social dominion influencing the Olympics. For instance, we can think about the accompanying: ? In 1912, Christian love was presented and led in the arena as a major aspect of the initial function. It later

L’Oréal And It’s Strategy Analysis Essay

Presentation L’Orà ©al is the organization that I decide to be talked about. The motivation behind why I pick this organization is on the grounds that they are the world driving corrective and magnificence product’s organization and they have a solid procedure for me to talk about on. L’Orà ©al is a makeup and magnificence products’ organization and it was established at Clichy, France in 1909. Eugã ¨ne Schueller is the organizer of the organization, who turned into an educator at the Sorbonne after finished his examination in the Institute for Applied Chemistry in Paris. L’Orà ©al was essentially named as Sociã ©tã © Francaise des Teintures Inoffensives pour Cheveux which means French Society for Inoffensive Tincture of Hair. It is a French based organization which headquartered in Paris. There are more than 130 nations working this organization like South and North America, Africa and Middle East, Europe, Asia and others, with up to 25 global brands. The worldwide brands under L’Orà ©al incorporate L’Orà ©al Professional, Lancã'me Paris, Kiehl’s, Shu Uemura, Kã ©rastase and others. Creation and showcasing is the primary extensions that concentration by the organization alongside the dermatological and pharmaceutical fields. They are more focus on hair hues, healthy skin, scents and fragrances, restorative items and styling items which are extraordinarily made for individual and expert clients. They likewise came out with kids’ items which are known as L’Orà ©al Kids. The examination group of L’Orà ©al was first begun with just 3 scientific experts however it is presently extended to about 2000 physicists. Presently, there are five innovative work focus of L’Orà ©al universally. L’Orà ©al have a trademark of â€Å"Because we’re worth it†, which is likewise their vision articulation. The motivation behind why they have this vision is a result of building a decent client relationship is the thing that the organization need concern. This is to furnish purchasers with progressively fulfilled items by the company’s way of life and reasoning. L’Orà ©al accepts that everybody tries to excellence. This is the place they come out with their statement of purpose and made the business increasingly significant and important. They wish to help everybody on the planet, regardless of male or female, get knows to their own goal and completely clear their characters. L’Orà ©al is the world’s driving beautifying agents and excellence products’ organization. Already, Procter and Gamble was at the top positioning in this industry. By the considerable concentration in L’Orà ©al, they are proficient in focusing on greater interest in Research and Development just as publicizing. Through the speculation, it likewise empowers the organization become aâ powerful power inside the business. In extra, L’Orà ©al additionally turned into the world’s greatest provider for restorative items which hold over 19% pieces of the overall industry. On the other hand, the organization that positioned second, which is the Estã ©e Lauder was very far inaccessible from L’Orà ©al as it involved just 8%. With the assistance of front line innovation, L’Orà ©al likewise took a solid pace in the presentation of their healthy skin items. Key Analysis SWOT Analysis of L’Orà ©al Qualities The principle quality of L’Orà ©al is to offer the best items to their clients by persistently directing solid and new research, advancement and improvement in the idea of excellence. They are additionally driving the excellence and restorative industry with this kind of research methodology, even in the opposition showcase. Also, L’Orà ©al arranged more thought in their particular activities and occasions. Their activities and occasions fundamentally will be separated into five gatherings and the shopper item division as the primary. In customer item division, every one of their extensions are distributed through a monstrous market. Besides is their extravagance item division that included universal brands. These items can get it through perfumeries, office outlet and obligation free outlets. The following is their master hair care things used by the master beauticians and market through hair salon. This has been arranged into the expert item division and this division assists with keeping up the idea of L’oreal Group. Other than that, another capacity of L’Orà ©al is about their publicizing technique that being the key component toward the development of the organization. All through achieving the idea of their objective market advances through ad is the best way. Shortcomings Dispersible of the various leveled structure inside an organization is the best inadequacy which is generally looked by the majority of the association including L’Orà ©al. By virtue of the various regions of L’Orà ©al make it harder to run and control by the organization. Along these lines, therefore, the produces of association become progressively wasteful. Another shortcoming which the association defies is that their benefits. The edge between theirâ cost cost and offering cost is moderately lower than their other minor opponents. In this way, the benefit they acquire is not quite the same as their desire. This is similarly occurring in broad commercial and promoting. To wrap things up, L’Orà ©al’s worldwide advancing procedure is additionally their shortcoming. The motivation behind why is become their deficiency is fundamentally because of a couple of qualifications occurred in the advancement and crusade of L’Orà ©al items, in the matte r of what sort of picture they are attempting to introduce. Openings L’Orà ©al Group focused on giving magnificence and cosmetics items to various age levels of women. The steady market request on these magnificence items had permit L’Orà ©al to accept the open door to concentrate on their specialized topics, particularly on their hair styling and shading, aroma and fragrance, beautifying agents and skin cares. L’Orà ©al showed up with a popular and recognizable picture the world over even in those creating nations. This organization goes about as the pioneer brand in the business also. Another open entryway for the association is that they acquired a great deal of piece of the pie as a result of various enrolled licenses by L’Orà ©al. Dangers For L’Orà ©al, the best danger they generally meet is that they have to go up against with rivalries among a similar industry. Since their items keep on expanding with, and subsequently this may cause different brands exploited their benefits. Additionally, extraordinary financial conditions can likewise represent a danger to L’Orà ©al. Since the larger pieces of the items are simply inside the scope of the people of created countries yet here and there L’Orà ©al deals with this issue. In addition, they produce items for the masses of immature countries. Thusly, despite the fact that people in general don't imagine that L’Orà ©al’s items are day by day needs, and it might be went with dismissal, however the organization is still in the best creation lines to deliver their items. Porter’s Five Force Model of L’Orà ©al Contention among the serious firms (High) Different companies’ intensity, for instance Proctor and Gamble, Avon, Estee Lauder and Shiseido push L’Orà ©al into the more raised measure of contention in the present business of corrective and healthy skin items. Theseâ contenders endeavor to expand more pieces of the pie by keeping execute different procedures. L’Orà ©al needs relentless quality upgrades for each creation line so as to ensure endurance of this organization in the business. They should upgrade their advertising channels with the help of most noteworthy innovation and advancement to acquire more piece of the pie and all around focused their market. Potential Entrants (Low) It very well may be viewed as exceptionally low in the support of potential participants into this moderate industry. The market as of now exists with solid organization like Estee Lauder, Avon, Olay, Proctor and Gamble, just as L’Orà ©al. This is extremely clear that, there will be no genuine danger or possibly little danger from any tenderfoot of the business. L’Orà ©al doesn't seem to have such a huge hazard from any potential contestants. Potential Developments of Substitutes (Low) Maturing is the principle motivation behind why individuals around the globe need skin cares. As an innovator in corrective and excellence area, L’Orà ©al appear doesn't upset by any potential substitute that come into the market. In extra, there is less replacement in the counter maturing items thus, it carries less danger to the market. Haggling Power of Suppliers (LOW) L’Orà ©al in the calling is a monster, has the gigantic limit that their creation is surpassing 45 billion units consistently, and along these lines the provider will have little chance to represent the tremendous danger to L’Orà ©al. It is gigantic in world the amount of provider. In this manner the provider has not many or basically doesn't be able to deal with L’Orà ©al. Subsequently, L’Orà ©al not confronted with such a large number of dangers from its provider. Haggling Power of Customers (High) The appearances of various ground-breaking contenders like Procter and Gamble, Shiseido, Avon and different organizations cause higher bartering intensity of client in the market. Since the ease of use of various company’s various items are high, the potential client has the decision to go for different organizations. In this manner, L’Orà ©al confronted with danger of absence of client. In this circumstance, L’Orà ©al must arrangement with this danger sincerely, as to keep up theâ market portion of this organization in calling.

What Causes Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

What Causes Obsessive Compulsive Disorder OCD Causes Print The 3 Main Theories of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder By Owen Kelly, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 12, 2019 More in OCD Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Living With OCD Related Conditions While science has come a long way in understanding obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), researchers still arent certain what causes the condition. There are many theories about what causes of OCD, although biological and genetic causes have gained the most acceptance. Biological Theories   Biological causes of OCD focus on a circuit in the brain which regulates primitive aspects of your behavior such as aggression, sexuality, and bodily excretions. This circuit relays information from a part of your brain called the orbitofrontal cortex to another area called the thalamus and includes other regions such as the caudate nucleus of the basal ganglia. When this circuit is activated, these impulses are brought to your attention and cause you to perform a particular behavior that appropriately addresses the impulse. For example, after using the restroom, you may begin to wash your hands to remove any harmful germs you may have encountered. Once you have performed the appropriate behaviorâ€"in this case, washing your handsâ€"the impulse from this brain circuit diminishes and you stop washing your hands and go about your day. It has been suggested that if you have OCD, your brain has difficulty turning off or ignoring impulses from this circuit. This, in turn, causes repetitive behaviors called compulsions and uncontrollable thoughts called obsessions. For example, your brain may have trouble turning off thoughts of contamination after leaving the restroom, leading you to wash your hands again and again. In support of this theory, the obsessions and compulsions associated with OCD often have themes related to sexuality, aggression, and contamination-â€"the very thoughts and impulses this circuit controls. In addition, neuroimaging studies, in which scientists and doctors look at your brain, have confirmed abnormal activity in this brain circuit. Scans of those with OCD show abnormal activity in different parts of this circuit including the orbital frontal cortex, cingulate cortex, p-0 and caudate nucleus of the basal ganglia. Also, since many people with OCD respond to treatment with medications including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which boost the neurochemical serotonin, it has been suggested that dysregulation of this brain circuit may be related to a problem with the serotonin system. There is also believed to be a genetic component to OCD. You are more likely to develop OCD if a family member has OCD and approximately 25 percent of people living with OCD have a close family member with the condition. Illustrating a genetic link, twin studies have also shown that both identical twins are more likely to develop OCD if one twin has the condition. Twin studies have also shown that genetics can comprise between 45 percent to 60 percent of your risk of developing OCD. Cognitive-Behavioral Theories Almost everyone experiences bizarre or unexpected thoughts throughout the day. According to cognitive-behavioral theories of OCD, if you are vulnerable to OCD you are unable to ignore these thoughts. In addition, you may feel that you should be able to control these thoughts and that these thoughts are dangerous. For example, you might believe that having these thoughts means you are going crazy or that you might actually carry out the imagined or feared behavior (such as stabbing your partner). Because these thoughts are labeled as dangerous, you remain vigilant and watchful of them, just as you might constantly look out the window if you heard there was a burglar in the neighborhood. Constantly noticing these thoughts further reinforces the dangerousness of these thoughts. This sets up a vicious cycle where you become trapped monitoring these dangerous thoughts. Being trapped in this cycle can make it difficultâ€"if not impossibleâ€"to focus on anything else besides the distressing thoughts and an obsession is born. Compulsions such as hand-washing may be a learned process. For example, in response to feeling contamination, you might wash your hands. This reduces your anxiety which feels good and in turn reinforces the hand-washing behavior. Because of this reinforcement, every time you experiences the obsession (such as contamination), you carry out the compulsion (such as washing their hands) to reduce your anxiety. Psychodynamic Theories Psychodynamic theories of OCD stress that obsessions and compulsions are signs of unconscious conflict that you might be trying to suppress, resolve, or cope with. These conflicts arise when an unconscious wish (usually related to a sexual or aggressive urge) is at odds with socially acceptable behavior. It has been suggested that when these conflicts are extremely repulsive or distressing, you can only deal with them indirectly by transferring the conflict to something more manageable such as hand-washing, checking, or ordering. Although it has been suggested that making the person aware of these conflicts can reduce symptoms of OCD, there is little scientific evidence to prove this actually works.

Shakespeares Exploration in Sonnet 2 of the Themes of Age...

Shakespeares Exploration in Sonnet 2 of the Themes of Age and Beauty  · Look closely at effects of language, imagery and handling of the sonnet form. * Comment on ways in which the poem’s methods and concerns are characteristic of other Shakespeare sonnets you have studied. The second of Shakespeare’s sonnets conveys an argument the poet is making somewhat implicitly to a subject whose identity is hazy and unknown to the reader, even in retrospect. The simplified argument is an attempt by Shakespeare to persuade his subject to produce an heir and therefore retain his beauty through his child, to avoid wasting such beauty. The opening quatrain through use of imagery focuses on the†¦show more content†¦Beauty is conveyed through natural words such as ‘field’, which suggests smoothness seems to contrast with the military imagery roughness of trenches. The poet further emphasises the beauty of his subject’s youth through splendid words such as ‘livery’ and ‘proud’, which are characteristic of a contrast with time’s negative implications and eventual affects. The use of the comma on line 3 has the effect of creating an anticipatory pause – preparing the reader for a comparison between the present, where his subject is admired by all (‘so gaz’d on’ reflects this), and the future. Further contrast is created through the repeated use of natural imagery, although the effect of this in its negative sense – the image of a ‘tatter’d weed’ - refers back to the sense of time’s physical effec t. The second comma use seems to emphasise - through creating a pause, which draws the reader’s attention to the words following -Shakespeare’s point, and the idea that his subject will be ‘of small worth held’ is in direct opposition to ‘so gaz’d on’. Such oppositions help create the sense that an argument is in process. The following two lines describe the literal idea of his subject being asked what has happened to his subject’s beauty after it has been eroded by time. This concept may be familiar to the reader through its gossipy tone; and specifically the questioning andShow MoreRelatedShakespeare s Twelfth Night ( C. 1600-01 )2907 Words   |  12 Pagesphysical features and beauty and obedience, quietude, sexual chastity, piety, humility, fidelity, patience etc. were the standardised attributes that were expected to be possessed by the â€Å"virtuous† women. Women who did not emulate these conventions were regarded as objects of criticism by the male dominated society and this, being a social reality was not only reflected in Shakespeare’s but also in the plays of other dramatists of the Renaissance period. For example, in Shakespeare’s `Taming of the Shrew`Read MoreElizabethan Era11072 Words   |  45 PagesElizabethan Age is the time period associated with the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603) and is often considered to be a golden age in English history. It was an age considered to be the height of the English Renaissance, and saw the full flowering of English literature and English poetry. In Elizabethan theater, William Shakespeare, among others, composed and staged plays in a variety of settings that broke away from Englands past style of plays. It was an age of expansion and exploration abroad

Censorship in Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 - 777 Words

Fahrenheit 451 accurately portrays Censorship as it has been throughout history. Ray Bradbury was probably influenced by world events during his time, such as the cold war and other diplomatic leaders who have censored their citizens to avoid the truth from getting out. From politicians right now and their attempts to censor the media, to censorship from the history of other foreign countries the actions of the â€Å"Firemen† in Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451 are similar in method and meaning. The action of the book burnings by the â€Å"Firemen† to destroy self-thinking and self-awareness has been shown in a never ending cycle within the book and throughout history. Disposing of offending literature, violence or potential harm to the authors of books and writings are just some of the method in which people use to ban literature. The main character, Guy Montag, one of those â€Å"Firemen†, questioned why he had to burn the books on order from the governme nt instead of letting people read them freely and what was so dangerous about the books that the government was willing to harm people in order to hide the contents of such writings. In the novel Montag takes a sick day, and stays home in the very same house that he has books hidden within, the Chief Captain Beatty came to visit him and explained that society had self-censored the books in order to achieve happiness and ease of mind, and how the government had taken advantage of that. â€Å"Obviously, The danger is not in the actual act ofShow MoreRelatedCensorship In Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 And Harrison Bergeron1172 Words   |  5 Pagesdegraded to one.† In Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 and Kurt Vonnegut’s Harrison Bergeron the government uses censorship to make everyone equal. Censorship cause utopian societies to become dystopian due to a false perception of happiness, untruthful statements and strong outliers. A false perception of happiness due to censorship causes the society to become unhappy with their lives and to become emotionally numb. The society questions their lives and purpose. In Fahrenheit 451: Montag was not happyRead MoreCensorship in Dystopia in Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 Essay1125 Words   |  5 PagesRay Bradbury comments the censorship in the future, even though this novel was written in the early 1950s by showing these same ideas in a dystopian novel called Fahrenheit 451. He shows the readers how terrible censorship really is by writing about it in his novel. In Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury uses technological controls, such as television and seashells, to show the reader about how controlled the public is by the government and how their minds are being controlled by these certain technologiesRead MoreRay Bradbury Once Said, â€Å"Collecting Facts Is Important.1517 Words   |  7 PagesRay Bradbury once said, â€Å"Collecting facts is important. Knowledge is important. But if you don t have an imagination to use the knowledge, civilization is nowhere† (www.brainyquote.com). This powerful quote said by the author of the novel, â€Å"Fahrenheit 451,† pr ovides insight to the overlying problems found in the futuristic utopian society. Ray Bradbury is well known for his masterful use of words to fill his novels with theme. Do we, as readers, pick up on the many universal ideas, or themes, authorsRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1200 Words   |  5 Pagesto their observations and views on society and its functions. In the book Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury incorporated the corruption of the society in which he lived in into the dystopian society created in his book. Fahrenheit 451, a fictional book about a protagonist’s attempt to overcome a dystopian society’s corruption, was written by Ray Bradbury while living in 1950’s America. The book focuses on themes of censorship, and illustrates the effects of when a society is controlled and limited. TheRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511360 Words   |  6 Pages Ray Bradbury and his Fahrenheit 451 Future Technology has had many great contributions, but is it destroying America as author Ray Bradbury foreseen back in the 1950’s. The intent of this paper is to explain how Fahrenheit 451, which was written over 65 years ago, has begun to come true in some aspects of American society today. The intended audience for this paper is fellow students who have not read this novel, and the professor. Ray Bradbury’s role in Fahrenheit 451 is to help readers understandRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography : Ray Bradbury1077 Words   |  5 PagesFahrenheit 451: Ray Bradbury An Annotated Bibliography Johnston, Amy E. Boyle. â€Å"Ray Bradbury: Fahrenheit 451 Misinterpreted.† L.A. Weekly, 4 Apr. 2016, Http://Www.laweekly.com/News/Ray-Bradbury-Fahrenheit-451-Misinterpreted-2149125. This article is about the author having an interview with Ray Bradbury about how people are mistreated because they was been kept uninformed and ignorant about censorship when its really about technology destroying the use ofRead MoreEssay on Censoring the Pages of Knowledge1688 Words   |  7 Pagesthemes in Ray Bradburys novel Fahrenheit 451 is the idea of censorship. In Bradburys fictional world, owning books is illegal. A firemans job is not putting out fires like one may assume. In Fahrenheit 451, a fireman has the job of starting fires. Firefighters start fires in homes containing books. If this were reality, there would be no homes to live in. Books have become an integral part of American life. However, the theme of censorship is still relevant in American life. Censorship is enforcedRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512532 Words   |  11 PagesRay Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 is a magnificent masterpiece written to aid in visualizing what a distant future dystopian society would look like; one in which everyone lives in the fast lane, technology is at its crowning, void of human relations and instant satisfactions, as well as gratifications, are constantly being pursued. The novel was written during the era where communism and the holocaust began to sprout. Mr. Bradbury, being a patriot of his country, feared that society was leaning towardRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury954 Words   |  4 Pages In Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, the author uses allegory (often misinterpreted by readers) to show the dangers of mass media consumption and the decline of reading traditional media. Many readers draw incorrect conclusions (lessons learned) from the book due to how generally the book applies its theme. Government censorship, thou gh an important topic, is not the intended focus of the novel Fahrenheit 451. Finally, Bradbury’s original message of the book shows the beauty of traditional media andRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury847 Words   |  4 PagesSet Knowledge On Fire The book Fahrenheit 451 is a postmodern work by Ray Bradbury first published in 1951. In Bradbury’s story, all books are illegal and are subject to be burned by firemen. Furthermore, the two predominant themes of Fahrenheit 451 are censorship and ignorance. The censorship implemented over the years removes all information from society that is necessary to learn, which accomplishes to prevent people from questioning anything. The ignorance of society has been fostered and the

Macbeth †Shakespeare Free Essays

string(106) " Lady Macbeth is shown to ‘chastise’ Macbeth often showing how easily she can manipulate him\." Macbeth, written in 1606, is one of Shakespeare’s most adventurous plays filled with ambition, fate, deception and treachery, centred around the character of Macbeth, telling of extraordinary things from the witches mischievous magic to Macbeths change in fortune and personality. First his bravery, loyalty, and morality are conveyed to the audience; before Shakespeare goes on to tell of his tragic decline into evil and of how he brutally obtains power and control over others. At the time of the play’s creation, society believed intensely in the Chain of Being; the concept of God’s strict, natural structure over the universe. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth – Shakespeare or any similar topic only for you Order Now The people stuck by this for fear of the consequences. They didn’t question nature’s vicious wrath because if they were to turn against it, it would be to defy the will of God and so had only God to answer to, dictating that it was therefore sinful for their subjects to resist them. Throughout Act 1:1-3, Shakespeare’s audience is given countless reasons to think of Macbeth in a positive way, depicting him as the strong, heroic character, conveying to them all of his many laudable traits. This is firstly shown through how others act towards him and what people think of him. He is related to a ‘lion’ and ‘eagle’ by the captain showing he is thought of very highly and is respected. Confidence, fierceness and determination are all ‘lion’ like qualities that are reflected in the character of Macbeth. This is proved when he heroically fights on in the battle as it continues. Secondly ‘noble Macbeth’ questions the witches as he contemplates their prospects for him. He feels ‘to be King stands not within the prospect of belief’ so will leave it to ‘chance’ as he knows that sudden ambition is wrong. This declarative statement emphasises his refusal to act wrongly. Everyone values Macbeth and all believe he is an incredible fighter and to emphasise this, Shakespeare uses a simile to show it to be true ‘like valour’s minion curved out his passage’. This portrays how Macbeth puts others before him and cares about them. Lastly you can see Macbeth’s loyalty as he talks to the witches because he has potential and wants to be a leader but does not do anything about it; when he is told he will be of a higher status he is shocked and refuses to believe that it may come true. This shows that he is good because he doesn’t want to do anything to the King but protect him conveying his patriotic traits. Macbeth however could also been seen as having a potential for evil in this scene. He is described as ‘valour’s minion’, this portrays him as a brave servant when he is a leader to many. This could also be seen as him being a vassal and that he is easily commanded highlighting his weaknesses challenging the idea of him soon to become King. During the battle he is also said to have ‘carved out his passage’ showing a ruthless and angry side to his personality later in the play when he murders innocent subjects. This could be exploited by his easy susceptibility later in the play by people such as the witches or his wife towards evil. The fact that the witches are going to meet Macbeth could suggest he is evil, as the witches are deemed evil and meddlesome. Being around the witches’ associates him with them and their evil doings, this is emphasised through their meeting place, ‘A desolate place’ which is also lit by thunder and lightning. Because of its description it can be seen that they are almost removed from the rest of the world and disconnected from God and the rest of humanity, which only makes it more villainous for Macbeth to be there. The witches also prophesy that he shall become the thane of Cawdor; this is ironic because the previous thane was a traitor and tried to kill the king. This could suggest that Shakespeare is trying to make Macbeth fit the mould of the previous thane, which would make him evil as well. Lady Macbeth and her husband’s strong relationship is built on how they treat each other. For example, in scene 7 Lady Macbeth finds her husband weak and pathetic when he is not doing as she wants. She is able to manipulate him as she is stronger minded and he is ‘too full o’th’ milk of human kindness’ which portrays his positive traits and her negative attitude. Lady Macbeth is not happy unless she is in control so in order to make sure she is she uses repetitive phrases such as, ‘wouldst thou’ in scene 7, line 41 and again in line 42. This is effective because it shows her point clearly making the reader believe she’s right as she does to Macbeth later. She wants to teach Macbeth evil so he becomes like her as she thinks he can be figured out too easily – ‘your face, my thane, is as a book where men may read strange matters’. Lady Macbeth’s ‘ambition’ is to ‘win’ and nothing else. This is shown through the language she uses. Lady Macbeth thinks highly of determination and confidence but not only that, she won’t settle until she has got what she wants which shows power. Lady Macbeth addresses her husband as ‘thou’, this infers that she already has control over him. It makes it easier to persuade Macbeth because you can see who the dominant one in their relationship is from the language they use with each other. Shakespeare has expressed her passion and determination through alliteration: ‘Hie thee hither’; this sounds strong willed and powerful and gives her speech a scene of urgency as if she wants to get on with the murder and won’t back down giving no choice but for Macbeth to agree with her. It also creates negative imagery as it sounds as if she is hissing, through the use of sibilance, which again relates her with evil. Lady Macbeth is shown to ‘chastise’ Macbeth often showing how easily she can manipulate him. You read "Macbeth – Shakespeare" in category "Papers" It also shows her superior nature and strength over her husband. To ensure that Macbeth follows through with their plan, Lady Macbeth wants to share her evil with him: ‘I may pour my spirits in thine ear’ – she wishes to influence him so that he will be stronger as she believes she is superior to him. Shakespeare portrays Lady Macbeth as evil using the symbolic ‘raven’ to do so. The ‘raven’ doesn’t only symbolise Lady Macbeth but also death and foreboding. This expresses her power and how she has managed to get her own way through her lies and deceit. When she says ‘the raven himself is hoarse’ it symbolises Macbeth’s weak nature and how he will give into her so they will not fail as Lady Macbeth thinks she is always right. To show Lady Macbeth’s ambition her character uses many imperative statements: ‘unsex me here, from crown to the toe’. This also shows she is anything but willing to back down and she is very demanding by her forceful nature. Lady Macbeth wants to be seen as more masculine so results in asking the spirits to take away her femininity because she doesn’t think she’s string enough as a woman. This is also shown when she directs the spirits to ‘take (her) milk for gall’ and ‘make thick (her) blood’; this ruthless attitude shows how much she wants it and how she’d do anything to get it again also showing how she believes she can beat nature. Her extreme evil attitude and her enthusiasm is shown through alliteration and superlative adjectives e. g ‘direst creulty’. When she uses the description of ‘murthring ministers’ it emphasizes her passion and determination. Her ‘dark’ vocabulary associates her with evil and the witches and creates negative imagery as the witches are connected to villainous things. The personification Shakespeare uses gives the impression of foul changes and how they are against nature: ‘Nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark’. This verifies Lady Macbeth’s evilness as she is putting herself in the opposition to all that is good: her husband, Heaven and God. This gives a strong affect as it emphasises and hints at his increasing change towards evil. Shakespeare also uses similes to show how Lady Macbeth is starting to control Macbeth more and more quickly. She orders him to ‘look like th’ innocent flower, But be the serpent under’t’ which means hide your feelings and emotions so that he doesn’t get caught when committing the ‘deed’. This is another imperative statement showing she dominates him. In many of the phrases that Shakespeare uses in his play, Macbeth can be interpreted in more than one way for example, ‘he that’s coming must be provided for. ‘ This associates Lady Macbeth with the witches because it emphasises her control over Macbeth and how the witches have the same control over him. But it also connects her with darkness and the devil as she is preparing a feast but actually is planning on the death of the King. At this point Macbeth is starting to agree with his wife as she has manipulated him through her twisted words so that it sounds like the right thing to do. Macbeth’s soliloquy is very powerful, at the beginning of scene 7, as he is debating whether to go through with the ‘assassination’. The scene in which this is performed represents his feelings. This is because the ‘torches’ represent how he is not completely decided. They show how he’s still half in darkness and half in light symbolising half in evil and half in good showing the darkness is slowly consuming him but hasn’t yet. This can also be seen as the light symbolising of Duncan’s life and how it is ending and later when the torches have gone out, he will be dead. The darkness also creates suspense and an eerie atmosphere leading to the unknown. Macbeth’s loyalty and kindness is shown clearly in this part of the play to show he would go through with ‘the deed’ if there were no ‘consequence’s and it could ‘end all here’. Although as this is not what would happen then it would all be lead back to him and his reputation would be ruined. This shows the morality in how he feels uneasy about doing this and how he has be forced against his will and been persuaded into it. He shows fear and remorse by trying to talk himself out of their plan. Macbeth feels that he should be loyal towards the king as he has done no wrong towards himself and he has treated him well recently. Duncan is the guest so Macbeth should be protecting him not bringing harm or death to him. He also thinks Duncan is a good King so does not want to hurt him and as he is he’s ‘kingman and subject’ then he should be again protecting him against any other more obvious evil predators. Another way Macbeth’s conscience is seen is when he is talking to his wife. He sounds very unsure and unwilling to go through with the murder. It is easily seen as he uses euphemisms to replace the words death and murder for example, ‘this business’ or ‘taking off’. This shows he is uncomfortable with the task and he doesn’t want to come to terms with it. He thinks he has no reason to do it and that he us too afraid to; there’s no other reason but his ‘vaulting ambition’. This is shown through the language and vocabulary that Shakespeare has used. The ‘surcease, success’ is emphasised through alliteration and sibilance, which again draws attention to how they have not failed with the murder yet. His use of personification is strong and bold: ‘tears shall drown the wind. ‘ This helps Macbeth persuade himself not to do it and shows he is valiant and trusting, as he wants to get out of the situation. Using a soliloquy to show this makes it more personal which emphasises his emotions; this then builds tension making the scene more intense for the audience. Despite how much loyalty Macbeth has and how much he doesn’t want to perform the dreadful deed, Lady Macbeth is powerful enough to overrule his decision and persuade him to carry it out. Shakespeare uses many techniques, which makes her more dominant than Macbeth as she uses them to manipulate him. Firstly, Shakespeare uses rhetorical questions, one continuously after the other, which then makes Macbeth question himself through undermining him and patronising him: ‘Hath it slept since? ‘ This question leaves Macbeth finding himself without an answer leading him with no choice but to side with Macbeth. Another way that she does this is by attacking his masculinity and his soldier-like qualities using words like ‘green’ and ‘pale’. She uses similes – ‘Like the poor cat i’th’a dage? – which makes his feel pathetic and like he has to do it because she is relating him to the poor cat in the old story. Her declarative statements about his manhood appeals to his self esteem and pride. She uses reverse psychology and tells him to ‘be so much more the man’ which makes him want to prove himself and show that she is wrong. This is also shown when she compares him to herself because she conveys how ruthless she is when she describes how she would dash the brains out of a baby and how if she said she would do something then she would follow through with it making Macbeth feel cowardly and weaker then his wife. This is very important to his appearance because the social aspect in that time was thought that any man was suppose to overall a woman. Lady Macbeth persuades her husband by using influential adjectives such as, ‘dashed’, ‘plucked’ and ‘boneless’. This emotive language emphasises the harsh reality of her strength and creates clear imagery showing her passion, which then motivates Macbeth to go through with her plan. She also uses his weaknesses to get her own way and directs her orders to him personally. ‘Why did you leave the chamber? – she starts to distant herself to make the situation more serious and make Macbeth realise that she refuses to fail. The alliteration that is used emphasises her anger and passion towards this procedure. An example of this is ‘receipt of reason’, this is very harsh sounding phrase so seems as if she’s spitting out the words. Lastly she uses Macbeth’s words against him by mirroring and questioning them. ‘We fail’ – this makes her argument even stronger forcing him into agreeing with her. As she has an answer to everything he doubts he has no choice but to follow her in this devious arrangement. Although it appears that Lady Macbeth is the stronger of the two, the majority of the play is written in blank verse showing that Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are both equal to each other as their patterns of speech are the same. This could be interpreted that Lady Macbeth goes from weaker to stronger and then back to weaker again as she turns insane later in the play where as Macbeth still has his emotions throughout the play although they may start to slowly fade, like his conscience, as evil takes over him but this shows their equal status. Lady Macbeth uses manipulation and immorality to turn Macbeth’s view around. This shows he is easily convinced as at the beginning of the play he was completely against her plot but then went through with it in the end anyway. In Act 2:1, Macbeth is portrayed as an evil ‘butcher’ rather than heroic. He says ‘A heavy summon lies like lead upon me, And yet I would not sleep’ showing that nature is defying his sleep even though he’s exhausted. Banquo uncovers how the chain of being has been interrupted reasoned by no ‘husbandry in heaven’. This seems as if there are no stars like heaven is saving energy. Macbeth’s evil increases throughout the play, which creates more and more evidence against him. In this scene he uses a lot of negative imagery inferring he’s about to do wrong emphasising his evil. He talks about ‘witchcraft’ and ‘Tarquin’s ravishing strides’ as if it’s a good thing and he is comparing himself to him. In the part of Macbeth’s soliloquy, he sees a dagger. This motivates him to go through with the murder although it is not known who is doing this to him whether it’s him mind that is becoming more evil through Lady Macbeth’s teachings or the witches or he’s hallucinating because they have disturbed the Chain of Being. This makes it harder for Macbeth to refuse. He also uses lots of phrases like ‘That summons thee to Heaven, or to Hell’ which is significant because it is associated to funerals and death. Although, at the beginning he was completely against this plan, he is now lying to Banquo his ‘friend’ and still calls him a ‘friend’ although he’s now become an enemy so its is ironic because he is the opposite. He seems, as he is almost comfortable with deceit and the whole idea. This is also shown when he says ‘Hear it not, Duncan’ showing that he is now determined and confident that Duncan will not find out. Macbeth purposefully distances himself from good as he feels nature is against him. He is in great ‘fear’ that it will give his plan away and that people might hear him. This is also linked to the Chain of Being about how it has been unbalanced. The play shows how Macbeth’s personality unravels throughout, descending into evil. The people around him and the power that they withhold lead to his downfall. Shakespeare infers that Lady Macbeth is partially to blame for Macbeth’s behaviour. He depicts her character as manipulating and controlling over Macbeth leading to his actions of murder. On the other hand, Macbeth is portrayed as a weak and cowardly character by not being able to defend himself and what is right resulting in his demise. The Chain of Being is an important theme in this play especially towards the end as everyone believed in it strongly and some even believed that it could tell you what happened next. For example, at the end of the play it is suggested that Macbeth will die because he has gone against God and interrupted the cycle. Therefore Macbeth’s rapid descend into evil and Lady Macbeth’s wicked nature both played an equal part in his transformation from hero to villain. How to cite Macbeth – Shakespeare, Papers

The Battle Against Fast Food Begins in the Home Essay Essay Example

The Battle Against Fast Food Begins in the Home Essay Paper In Daniel Weintraub article â€Å"The Battle Against Fast Food Begins in the Home† argues about childhood fleshiness get downing in the house and how its a deficiency of duty from the parents. Weintraub writes. â€Å"Parents. non province authoritiess. are in the best place to contend the epidemic† ( par 2 ) . He besides argues that in our universe right now childs doesn’t do anything but sit about at the house and play video games alternatively of acquiring up and exerting outside. Parents need to take more duty for child fleshiness but schools and fast nutrient companies besides need to take that same responsible function for the childs. We will write a custom essay sample on The Battle Against Fast Food Begins in the Home Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Battle Against Fast Food Begins in the Home Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Battle Against Fast Food Begins in the Home Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is the function of the parents to transfuse good feeding wonts and to function as function theoretical accounts for their kids. If the child has no medical ground for deriving weight so it seems acceptable to fault the parents. In the first topographic point. the parents are the 1s who buy the fast nutrient for their kids ; parents are the 1s who provide them with the money to purchase unhealthy bites. Fast nutrient is afordable point being able to upsize a repast for a really minimum fee has made many our childs happy. Good healthful nutrients cost more money and take more clip to fix for that ground. In our fast nutrient society. it is frequently much easier to drive through a McDonald’s than it is to cook a repast and eat it. Parents without tonss of money will acquire a whole repast instead than few veggies from the market for the same monetary value. Fast nutrient repasts are non merely convenient. they are frequently really inexpensive. The fact that fast nutrient is inexpensive and speedy is no comparing. Parents have a batch of influence on their kids from the twenty-four hours they child is born. Parents teach Children how to speak. how to esteem their seniors and they besides should larn healthy eating A ; exerting wonts. It does non take to much to state a kid â€Å"no† . really. doing bounds is good at times. How can you learn a child how to eat healthy if the lone illustration that he sees is how to gorge? . The manner kids eat is the chief cause of childhood fleshiness. Small alterations in their diets can hold big consequences in the hereafter forestalling them of fleshiness. A parent could do certain that they child is having Healthy picks including fruits and veggies alternatively of sugary bites. A good pick is carrots. apples. and even salads with a assortment of veggies and can extinguish sodium carbonate from the house and even extinguish all debris Food from the house like french friess and confect. We learn and feed off from their determinations. doing us who w e are today. Harmonizing to Weintraub. â€Å"it’s the mistake of the parents who let their childs eat unhealthy nutrient and sit in forepart of the telecasting of computing machine for hours at a time† ( par 4 ) . Weintraub’s point is that kids are influenced by their parents because they the 1s lived with them about all their life. Childs are influenced in good ways but largely on bad wonts that their parents learn them. Parents need to pattern how to exert every bit good as involve their kids in physical activities. Weintraub’s provinces. â€Å"we bound telecasting clip and promote our male childs to acquire out of the house. either to take part in organized athleticss or to sit their motorcycles. skateboard or roller blades† ( par 15 ) . Weintraub stats that the parents need to acquire of that couch and and make more of their hereafter of the childs. Peoples believe that the incrimination is in the fast nutrient industry. it is true that advertisement plants. but it does non if one as the parent takes duty over your kids activities. Childs do non hold the right yet to take their life manner if they little. The parents choose it for them. Parents should truly Prosecute them in physical activities outside of the place. Obesity will be less in the united provinces if everyone Ate wellness and exercising like they suppose to make. Peoples might reason that there are individual parents who do non hold the clip to take their kids to outdoor activities because they have to work long displacements. or they have two occupations. but there are free resources that those parents can take advantage of. Schools have after schools plans in which it is involve physical activity and there can be community centres near by that can offer free physical activities plans that your child can travel to. Attitudes. wonts and beliefs about nutrient choice and how to pass household clip are large factors to organizing a healthy relationship with nutrient. Exercise. place made repasts. and natural nutrients will be the lone manner to battle the lifting toll that fast nutrient is taking over American children’s. Childhood fleshiness depends on parental counsel. yet the fast nutrient industry splits the blameworthiness of childs acquiring overweight. The nutrient industry overall could make more to restrict kids exposure to nutrient that are unhealthy. There are fast nutrient eating houses around every corner. and the childs have easy entree to nosh nutrient s full of concentrated fats and sugars in their schools. Fast nutrient ironss should restrict the attraction for childs and have the Calorie booklet on every repast of their bill of fare. Corpulent parents are more likely to hold corpulent kids. The ground for this is because corpulent parents likely pass down their hapless wonts to their kids. When we combine the deficiency of exerting and the hapless picks in nutrient there is high opportunity that childhood fleshiness will stop up doing a job for kids. As parents you should take healthier bill of fare in eating houses. do eating gratifying and healthy by fixing nutrient together as a household. Fast nutrient should be limited and reserved for particular occasions. Get childs traveling ; acquire them out-of-doorss so they can bask holding some exercising and be fit for life.

Asynchronous Transfer Mode essays

Asynchronous Transfer Mode essays Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) is a "high-speed transmission protocol in which data blocks are broken into small cells that are transmitted individually and possibly via different routes in a manner similar to packet-switching technology". In other words, it is a form of data transmission that allows voice, video and data to be sent along the same network. In the past, voice, video and data were transferred using separate networks: voice traffic over the phone, video over cable networks and data over an internetwork. ATM is a cell- switching and multiplexing technology designed to be a fast, general purpose transfer mode for multiple services. It is asynchronous because cells are not transferred periodically. Cells are given time slots on demand. What seperates ATMs is its capability to support multimedia and integrate these services along with data over a signal type of transmission method. The ATM cell is the data unit used to transmit the data. The data is broken into 48-byte data packets for transmission. Five bytes of control data are appended to the 48-byte data packets, forming a 53-byte transmission frame. These frames are then transmitted to the recipient, where the 5-byte control data (or Header) is removed and the message is put back together for use by the system In an ATM network, all data is switched and multiplexed in these cells. Each ATM cell sent into the network contains addressing information that achieves a virtual connection from origination to destination. All cells are then transferred, in sequence, over this virtual connection. The header includes information about the contents of the payload and about the method of transmission. The header contains only 5 octets. It was shortened as much as possible, containing the minimum address and control functions for a working system. The sections in the header are a series of bits which are recognized and processed by the ATM layer. Sections included in th ...

Writing a Book Report Easy Recipe to Make a Powerful Report

Writing a Book Report Easy Recipe to Make a Powerful Report Most book reports follow a similar format, but your teacher will probably outline what he or she expects from you. Follow those instructions first.  For additional inspiration and ideas, check out The Lakewood Public Librarys helpful student guide to writing book reports. It covers everything from selecting a book to writing your final draft. Use these top 25 book report ideas to create a real masterpiece. BOOK REPORT IDEAS A Standard Book Report Format 1. The Introduction This paragraph should include the title of the book and name of the author. It will also describe the setting and quickly summarize what the book is about. Dont get too detailed here. Its just the introduction. 2. Body Paragraphs This is where the real content enters the picture. By reading this part of your book report (three to four paragraphs), your teacher will be able to determine whether you read the book and understood the story.  Start by describing the main characters of the story. Then, describe the conflict. Common conflicts include man vs. man, man vs. nature and man vs. himself. Your book may present a different kind of conflict. Describe it in detail.  The remaining body paragraphs should summarize the plot and describe how it relates to the conflict. Begin with the rising action, the part of the story where events build. Then describe the climax, where the story reaches its most dramatic or interesting point. The third paragraph should describe the falling action when the conflict or problem is resolved. 3. The Conclusion This is an appropriate place to state your personal opinion of the book. What did you think of it? Describe its strengths and weaknesses. Would you recommend it to others? Why or why not? Remember, a winning paper will use examples from the book to back up comments. Searching for book report template? Here is a great on below. BOOK REPORT TEMPLATE If you feel like you need additional assistance with crafting your book report, feel free to contact any of our custom essay writing professionals. is available 24/7 to help and guide you through the writing process.

Comment on the Principles Utilized at Google to not be Evil Case Study - 1

Comment on the Principles Utilized at Google to not be Evil - Case Study Example According to the paper the primary concept or principle for functioning was to not be evil; this would include doing everything by the customer’s preferences. Their agreement with China which allows their search engine to be censored was the most controversial of their moves. This move is actually not in the best interest of its end-users and is seen by many as limiting freedom of speech and liberty itself. Its ongoing battle with AT&T is also indicative of its changing standards. It seems Google has changed its stance from neutrality to the survival of the fittest. While they once advocated net neutrality principles it is now increasingly more focused on putting its own interests first. In a way they are effectively crushing small firms and even large competition because of its biased and tyrannical attitude. What was once a motto no longer applies for Google it seems; at the end of the day there is massive copyright and trademark infringement through the search engine that i s allowed and goes unchecked by the firm. Pornography and other disturbing elements are not only widely available but also advertised. So the question is, was the principle only a catchy slogan? It seems it was. Â   Â  

Discuss the uses of recombinant DNA technology with respect to Essay

Discuss the uses of recombinant DNA technology with respect to medicine - Essay Example From a medical viewpoint, recombinant DNA technology can have immense potential. For example, many diseases are caused by the lack of certain genes or faulty protein production which leads to impaired functioning of important biochemical pathways. By using recombinant DNA technology to complement those defects and producing the lacking protein it is possible to effectively treat these diseases. An extremely successful example of this particular use is the case of insulin production for the treatment of diabetes. Previously, insulin for treatment used to be isolated from bovine sources, by extracting the pancreatic tissue and purifying insulin from here. However, two major problems are immediately obvious: first, this is extremely labor-intensive, yields are low and therefore it becomes expensive and quantities are limiting, thus treatment becomes an expensive option. Second, due to the exquisite specificity of our immune systems, the bovine protein is immediately differentiated from the human and this could lead to rejection by our immune system. Recombinant DNA using the human gene would solve this problem as the gene and therefore protein would be the human variety and would not be rejected. Second, since cloning is most often done in bacteria which have short doubling times, the massive amplification of the gene and therefore the protein leads to cheaper bulk production and lowers costs. Insulin therefore has become far more available for treatment with the advent of recombinant DNA technology. Growth hormone has also been successfully used this way. Another application of this technology is in the production of vaccines. Historically, the identification of antigens and the production of vaccines against them has been a laborious task. It involved purifying various protein components from viruses or bacteria after culturing them, and testing them in animal subjects to determine their antigenicity. The major problems there were, first, the difficulty in purifying those microbial toxins due to contamination, low concentrations etc., and furthermore, viruses and certain bacteria, like Mycobacterium, are obligate parasites and cannot be grown in vitro cultures in order to purify their components. By cloning their genes via PCR amplification and cloning into bacterial expression hosts, we can circumvent these issues and skip past the rate-limiting step of purification since cloning produces proteins in bulk. This strategy has been used with some success for many viruses, including the HBV virus. (Medscape). However this is not without its own problems when one looks at the evolution of viral antigens and the rate of mutation and development of new strains. Nevertheless DNA technology has speeded up the development of vaccines to a point where we now hold a sporting chance against these diseases. The technology is also used in the field of diagnostics. PCR and other DNA technology techniques are used to determine if people are carriers of cystic fibrosis genes, Huntington's disease gene and to help in gene therapy for these diseases. PCR and DNA

Anderson And Hemingways Use Of The First Person Essay -- essays resear

"It is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing."At one point in his short story, "Big Two-Hearted River: Part II", Hemingway's character Nick speaks in the first person. Why he adopts, for one line only, the first person voice is an interesting question, without an easy answer. Sherwood Anderson does the same thing in the introduction to his work, Winesburg, Ohio. The first piece, called "The Book of the Grotesque", is told from the first person point of view. But after this introduction, Anderson chooses not to allow the first person to narrate the work. Anderson and Hemingway both wrote collections of short stories told in the third person, and the intrusion of the first person narrator in these two pieces is unsettling. In both instances, though, the reader is left with a much more absorbing story; one in which the reader is, in fact, a main character. With the exception of "My Old Man", which is entirely in the first person , and "On the Quai at Smyrna", which is only possibly in the first person, there is just one instance in In Our Time in which a character speaks in the first person. It occurs in "Big Two-Hearted River: Part II", an intensely personal story which completely immerses the reader in the actions and thoughts of Nick Adams. Hemingway's utilization of the omniscient third person narrator allows the reader to visualize all of Nick's actions and surroundings, which would have been much more difficult to accomplish using first person narration. Nick is seen setting up his camp in "Big Two-Hearted River: Part I" in intimate detail, from choosing the perfect place to set his tent to boiling a pot of coffee before going to sleep. The story is completely written the in third person and is full of images, sounds, and smells. In "Big Two-Hearted River: Part II" Hemingway exactly describes Nick's actions as he fishes for trout. Details of his fishing trip are told so clearly that the reader is almost an active participant in the expedition instead of someone reading a story. He carefully and expertly finds grasshoppers for bait, goes about breakfast and lunch-making, and sets off into the cold river. By being both inside and outside Nick's thoughts, the reader can sense precisely the drama that Hemingway wishes to bring to trout fishing.... ...art of the story. The entire book is a dialogue between narrator and reader. The effect is that the reader becomes even more involved in the stories. Both of these works are unlike others from the same time period which are told completely using first person narration. Gertrude Stein's The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas and Anita Loos' Gentlemen Prefer Blondes are both written wholly in the first person. But both of these read like diaries, of which the reader is just that - a reader. Neither one has a point at which the reader is so definitely brought into the story consciously by the author. By jumping abruptly into first person instead of using it all along, Hemingway and Anderson more effectively do this. Anderson's and Hemingway's sudden switches to first person narration of course could not have been mere mistakes, and their reasons may have been even more convoluted than imaginable to late twentieth century readers. What is left are two collections of short stories in which the reader plays an actual role. The intrusion of first person narration makes these stories come alive in a way that a third person narration cannot, a tribute to the skill of both of these authors.

Pragmatism and the Environment Essay

The environment is at stake. The world we live in is a state of slow death—that the world is dying everyday just as the human body loses body cells every minute. Every natural resource of the world is continually abused without thought of the consequences. In a way, human beings are that of a virus, a systemic biological specie that consumes an abundant and relatively beneficial part, destroys it, moves on to another area, and leaves the consumed, worthless, and decimated. However, human experience teaches us that we cannot always deny the natural law because as intelligible beings capable of understanding, we have the natural ability to adapt to any environment given and finding ways and means to survive. As such, the development of the human race is not possible if not for our natural inclination of adaptability, protection of species, and survival. In the essay Pragmatism and Environmental Thought by Kelly Parker (1996), she mentions â€Å"what we must not try to do is not to master the natural world, but to cultivate meaningful lives within various environments. † This coincides with the natural law of adaptability, in which human beings need not defy standards as defined by nature but to harness it and provide necessary means of survival. Pragmatic Knowledge and Environmental Issues Pragmatism heavily relies on factual understanding rather than the complete belief in the innate ideas of the human mind. William James, John Dewey, Charles Pierce, among other founders of American pragmatism during the start of the century, argued that there are no innate beliefs in which knowledge is based. This means that knowledge is not innately transposed upon the human mind. Rather, experience confirms this â€Å"baseless† knowledge through factual and concrete understanding—that an ideology is only accepted as true if it is to be found practical in application. Human experience is then the basis of such practicality and its truthfulness is defined through practical solutions. The environment is not detached from the pragmatist or any other being. The environment is part of the experience, that there is a symbiotic relationship between the two biological systems as well as other life systems. Parker (1996) emphasized this point in her essay: â€Å"environment, in the most basic sense, is the field where experience occurs, where my life and the lives of others arise and take place† (p. 29). Every circle must have definite bounds in which it interacts and from that interaction is where experience revolves. Through these experiences, there have been developments in the field concerning the environment, especially on ethics. The development of environmental ethics is based on the pragmatic movement. More specifically, the interaction between the two different world views of nature leads to the eventual development of these ethics. These ethics later become moral standards for people until they become a â€Å"norm† of living for most. Based from these practical experiences, these social norms transform into methods of newer forms of social responsibility and enhance environmental awareness such as new laws and legislations concerning the environment, grassroots activism, among others. The Ethical/Global Problem As inferred by the pragmatic view, pragmatism’s role with the environment is more on application rather than theorization. In a more general perspective, human beings have the natural tendency to abuse their surrounding and not to take into account their own actions against different ecological systems around them. This coincides with the debate on moral pluralism and anthropocentrism. Moral pluralism specifies â€Å"no single moral principle or over-arching theory of what is right can be appropriately applied in all ethically problematic solutions† (Parker, 1996, p. 31). There is no ultimate and essential set of moral laws governing every scenario of moral problems. Because of the subjectivity of experience, it cannot be applied to any moral problem because of the lack of objectivity. In relation to environmental cases, there are different moral standards (i. e. , culture, geographical location) that must be taken into account in order for a set of moral/environmental laws to be applied. These different subjective inquiries on what should be protected, allowed, or banned come into a moral dilemma—whether it would be practical or not. Moral pluralism is also related to the problem of anthropocentrism—the prioritization of values for human beings. Human life is placed on greater importance rather than other outside factors. In her article, Parker (1996) further explains this line of reasoning: Again, this is not to say that human whim is the measure of all things, only that humans are in fact the measurers. This must be a factor in all our deliberation in all environmental issues. We can and should speak on other’s behalf when appropriate, but we cannot speak from their experience (p. 2). The essay proposes that we create standards and laws by speaking for ourselves and for the things that we want to protect based on our own experiences and judgment. For instance, the advocates of endangered species or an ecological subsystem represent their â€Å"party† to other human being. It is through the advocates that these creatures are represented in the debate over human need. The Global Challenge With the looming threat of global warming, greenhouse gas, and other ecological concerns, what we should do is concentrate more on proper action and proper representation of all the numerous aspects of the environment. We have already identified several problems that cause environmental distress recently and from these problems, there should be a formulation of steps to quickly counteract these issues. If left ignored or continually debated upon without any concrete formulas of implementation, these problems will continue to grow until they become uncontrollable. The proper need of identifying these problems will help in creating different strategies as well as formulating legal actions that will help protect and preserve environmental issues. The factual and general perspective is the world is dying and it continues to deteriorate as the number of human population increases. The matter of proper action comes into play through the environmental advocacies all around the world that supports of revitalizing planet earth. However, there remains the fact that human beings generally view the environment as something that can be planted, created, destroyed, and recreated again. This cycle implies that even with human intervention, the natural law of nature will still take its place. Society, especially today, should learn to adapt and live harmoniously with the environment in order to create a symbiotic relationship between the two. We also have to address the apathy of humans towards its environment. We should remove from the human mindset that the ecological system that we live in is not infinite and it will soon vanish if we are to let our actions not reflected upon. By examining our actions, we may come to a realization that everything that we do may affect the environment in ways that we might not even know. Removing this unconscious reinforcement may well be one of the keys in solving our environmental problem. The depletion of our natural resources, the unnatural effects of greenhouses gases and the growing number of human population are just a few of many environmental issues that should be given importance. Although these problems are already experiencing drastic developments for the last six years, we already have the initiative and the technology to somehow lessen its steady increase and may eventually, although not essentially eradicate, balance the gap between human state of living and the environment. Living with an ecological system, we must learn how to balance our actions and lifestyles in order to build a beneficial relationship. In this way, everybody wins. Reference Parker, K. (1996) Pragmatism and Environmental Thought. In A. Light & E. Katz (Eds. ) Environmental Pragmatism. London and New York: Routledge (21-37).

Plesiadapis Facts

Name: Plesiadapis (Greek for almost Adapis); pronounced PLESS-ee-ah-DAP-iss Habitat: Woodlands of North America and Eurasia Historical Period: Late Paleocene (60-55 million years ago) Size and Weight: About two feet long and 5 pounds Diet: Fruits and seeds Distinguishing Characteristics: Lemur-like body; rodent-like head; gnawing teeth About Plesiadapis One of the earliest prehistoric primates yet discovered, Plesiadapis lived during the Paleocene epoch, a mere five million years or so after the dinosaurs went extinct—which does much to explain its rather small size (Paleocene mammals had yet to attain the large sizes typical of the mammalian megafauna of the later Cenozoic Era). The lemur-like Plesiadapis looked nothing like a modern human, or even the later monkeys from which humans evolved; rather, this small mammal was notable for the shape and arrangement of its teeth, which were already semi-suited to an omnivorous diet. Over tens of millions of years, evolution would send the descendants of Plesiadapis down from the trees and onto the open plains, where they would opportunistically eat anything that crawled, hopped, or slithered their way, at the same time evolving ever-larger brains. It took a surprisingly long time for paleontologists to make sense of Plesiadapis. This mammal was discovered in France in 1877, only 15 years after Charles Darwin published his treatise on evolution, On the Origin of Species, and at a time when the idea of humans evolving from monkeys and apes was extremely controversial. Its name, Greek for almost Adapis, references another fossil primate discovered about 50 years earlier. We can now infer from the fossil evidence that the ancestors of Plesiadapis lived in North America, possibly coexisting with dinosaurs, and then gradually crossed over to western Europe by way of Greenland.